What kind of artwork is free and can be seen, be touched, even be photographed everyday? That is public art. However, although people can enjoy it in our daily life easily, it is sometimes difficult to discuss people’s views of public art, because this is such a multifaceted topic. Some people think that the public art is a bridge between artists and viewers, some people think that public art is only a beautiful decoration somewhere. However, it is very important that public art can educate its viewers about multiple topics, such as contemporary issues, artist’s personal experience and reviewing our history.
Public art has a potential power to influence viewers. Public environment and no charge enable public art to deliver the contemporary issues faster. A classic example is Keith Haring. Subway billboards, street walls and freeway advertisements, his artworks could be seen from diverse public areas. The simple and semiotic painting makes his concepts accessible to the viewers. Moreover, the ideas, such as birth, death, love, war and drugs were also easy to understand. People can see them and think about those social issues almost everyday. Therefore, through contemporary issues, public art educates people about what we should care about or consider more in our environment.
Artist’s personal experience could present different idea to viewers. In the United States, people come from many countries. The artist’s different background and culture certainly provide varied resources to public art. Do Ho Suh, a Korea artist, is a case in point. His “Public Figures” (1998-1999) is a good example. Every young boys have to serve in military in Korea. He did too. So he showed his personal experience from the military in “Public Figures”. The artwork told us that a hero’s achievement needs to be supported by a lot of people, everyone is very important for their country. However, military service in the United States is voluntary, so young boys do not need to serve in military. They might never care about their personal value even what they can do for their country. Do Ho Suh’s “Public Figures” indeed gives a different idea to the people in the United States.
Besides contemporary artworks, historical monuments also are playing an important role in public art. As we know statues and plaques are common in public area, but why they were built there? It must be because of a memorable person or an unforgettable achievement. Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a prime example. When people see the great monument, it not only tells the president’s glory stories, but also teaches people never forget their devotions. Generation by generation, people keep their history and appreciate those leaders. Therefore, it is clear that the public art educate people about its topic.
The function of public art is versatile. It goes without saying that public art can beautify environment or be a communicator, but I think the most important function of public art is educating people. Of course, there might be an argument to be made for another position. However, for the reasons that I have presented above, I feel that my opinion is the most valid.